Perfect for pollinator plants for June include, clockwise from top left, Cirsium, Astrantia, Cistus, Digitalis (foxglove), Dianthus (garden pink), Campanula, Cosmos, Salvia nemorosa
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If you wanted to build a collection of all the Salvias available today, you would need yourself a very big garden! Salvias have been the stars of 21st century gardening, with more and more varieties coming out each year. ‘Hot Lips’ was the plant to really start the trend, its red and white bicolour blooms turning heads wherever it appeared. It introduced many to the delights of this hugely varied family, which takes in sub-shrubs, perennials, annuals and herbs. Plant breeders have been more than happy to meet demand and you can now get them in just about every colour imaginable, alongside an increasing number of bicolour mixes.
The rule of planting in threes can be ignored as they are large enough to put on a show on their own. Instead repeat through the borders for a cohesive look.
Plant a mix of colours and you will have varied looking borders without much effort. In Suffolk we are lucky to have the right conditions for growing Salvias, thanks to our relatively mild winters. They are drought-tolerant and do best in free-draining soil and sunshine, although can cope with partial shade. Maintenance is easy. When first flowers fade in midsummer cut back the whole plant by half and do the same either at the end of the season or wait till early spring. Other types of Salvia - of which there are very many - require slightly different care but are just as bee-friendly and almost as long-flowering.
In theory, you can grow any plant in a pot, including annuals, perennials, herbs, edibles, alpines, grasses and ferns, and even trees, shrubs and climbers. But the secret to success is in picking the varieties best able to cope with the container life. Roots are the least glamourous part of a plant, but they are what keeps it alive. In a pot, roots have limited space to grow, limited nutrients and limited water. So you need to chose plants with modest requirements. Anything described as “vigorous” should be avoided, as it will have an insatiable appetite for water and feed and its roots will soon fill all available space, leaving little room for the compost and water it needs to stay alive, leaving you with a sad, stunted display. Instead look for those described as “compact”, “dwarf” or “slow-growing”. You also want to choose plants with top-to-bottom good looks: some are better in mixed borders where unsightly lower growth can be hidden up.
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The Flourishing GardenFeatured articles from our magazine, The Flourishing Garden. Pick up your print copy at Katie's Garden, Newbourne. AuthorArticles by Catherine McMillan, author of Gardening for the Uncommitted: What you really need to know when you don't really want to know
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